Saturday, 18 December 2021

The Scourge of God - A Review

 The Scourge of God by C R May




"Vidar, son of Woden, Fenris bane: god of vengeance. Here, another man's son proclaims that he too is keen to avenge his father."

 

The late Roman Empire was an altogether different beast from the heydays of imperium. Riven by internal strife and civil war, since 395AD the empire had been split into the Western and Eastern Empires, centred on Rome and Constantinople. This was also the period of migration, a domino effect far to the east and sent tribes and peoples migrating west. Peoples saw the relative comfort of the Roman empire, with its trappings of civilisation and its established farmlands, and coveted them.

For many years it had been Roman policy to keep the barbarians beyond their borders fighting each other, as well as using their services as mercenaries. With the pressures of the migration period, securing the borders was proving an impossible task for the declining empire, both militarily and financially. The empire cut its losses and abandoned the province of Britannia, while adopting a policy to accommodate invading tribes within the empire, as semi-autonomous regions to act both as buffer states and police rebellious regions of the empire. After all, these tribes didn’t wish to destroy the empire; they wished to enjoy the fine living that civilisation had to offer. It was from these peoples that settled that formed the nations of Europe, their memory retained in the names of countries and regions.


Barbarian Invasions - Wikipedia


Some peoples never reached an accommodation with the empire, hence the modern meaning of the word vandal; the Germanic Vandals were never accepted and migrated through Gaul (modern France), through modern Spain, to settle in North Africa, ironically the area that once was Carthage. From there they adopted naval tactics to pillage Italy and the coasts of the Mediterranean.

At the same time a major military power had exploded on the scene, whose name became synonymous with barbarity; the Huns. The Huns were a confederation of nomadic tribes, originally from the Central Asian Steppes. Renowned horse warriors armed with javelins, lassoes and bows they rode westward carving out an empire in Eastern and Central Europe, with tactics very different to the traditional warfare of infantry and cavalry armed with lance. The subjugated the Ostrogoths, the Alans and numerous Germanic tribes such as the Gepids. After devastating the Eastern Roman empire and exhausting the area of tribute, their king, Attila, turned his attention westward. The western empire had heard dread reports of this Scourge of God, surely this was the coming apocalypse, the battle to end all battles. Such a battle was that of the Catalaunian Fields, also known as the Battle of Chalons, which took place in mid-summer 451AD.

Hun Warrior


Drawing upon a similar, rich vein as in his King’s Bane series, C R May racks up the tension as his characters face taking part in, arguably, one of the greatest battles in history. We experience the conflagration through the eyes of Halga Hunding, a young Jutish nobleman, who narrowly escapes a treacherous attack that claims his father and hearth troop. With his elder brother long disappeared, responsibility hangs on Halga’s shoulders. Swearing vengeance, and arming himself with his grand-fathers sword, he escapes south with a small band of followers, seeking exile with his foster father Hengist of the Angles. He finds Hengist overseas serving in Britannia, however the Angle’s brother, Horsa, takes the young Jute under his wing. Horsa advises Halga that he needs wealth and fame to draw to him the strength to take back what was his. Such an opportunity can be found to the south where Horsa’s military service has been requested by his liege lord, the king of the Sea Franks. Halga agrees but must first mount a daring raid in the depths of winter, during Yuletide. to free one of his father’s retainers, the female Hun archer Arekan.

Travelling with Horsa, Halga meets and offers his service to the Frankish king Merovech. King Merovech accepts his service and gifts him a fine saex, naming it Long Knife. The Franks as members of the Foederati have been summoned to serve the Roman Magistar Militiae, General Flavius Aetius. Aetius is gathering a huge coalition army composed of Romans, Visigoths, Alans, Franks and Burgundians of the Germanic Foederati to push Attila out of Gaul. Aetius himself had personal knowledge of the Huns and their tactics, having once been a Roman hostage in the court of the Huns, and even has them in his own retinue.

Germanic Foederati - Angus McBride


Halga must learn quickly the art of leadership, how he must inspire the men around him by his actions, but with their companionship comes the shouldering of responsibility. He learns this bitterly when a tavern fracas crosses the bounds into seriousness and ends with the death of one of the combatants.

Eager to regain the favour of the Frankish king, Halga acquits himself admirably in a skirmish between the Franks and the Gepid rear-guard, the night before the great battle. Here Halga earns the name Long Knife and Merovech, impressed by the Angles and Halga’s small Jutish band, he rewards them well with mail, helms, shields and swords. Halga is now able to arm his comitatus as a lord should.

Then dawns the day of the battle itself as the vast coalition gathers to face the Hunnish horde.   You stare in wonder, through the eyes of Halga at the armoured Alan horseman and the fierce warriors of different nations, desperately throwing up your shield as the Hunnic archers wheel and shoot arrows, again and again. It’s a relief when they withdraw, to let their subject Germanic warriors crash into the shield wall. Here Halga and his comitatus fight in their traditional manner as the complexity of differing loyalties of each coalition is exposed with Frank fighting Frank, kinsman versus kinsman, as the armies clash in a titanic struggle.


Aetius with Burgundian Bodyguard - Medieval Warlords Blandford Press


Of course, this great battle is merely honing the qualities of Halga, beyond the coalition’s victory, the fall of night and the distant horizon, there lies the need or vengeance, to fulfil his oath to Woden. As Horsa knew, the campaign has been the making of Halga, as we watch him mature from youth into a skilled leader of men.

“The past is a foreign country”, so the saying goes, but not to this author. Ever the wordsmith, C R May effortlessly recreates this heroic world. Being of the era prior to the migration of the peoples who would become the English: the Jutes, Angles and Saxons, the author angelizes the place names of what is now Denmark. This creates a pleasant familiarity with the described landscape for the reader. There is a closeness too with beliefs of the characters. What is now myth and folklore is accepted reality in the character’s mindsets, we are privy to. The gods are ever at our shoulders, our actions felt beyond the confines of Middle-Earth. When Halga rescues Arekan, he recognises that she has suffered, both mentally and physically, during her captivity. Realising that she required healing, Halga takes her (and a captive traitor) to see the Angle witches. What bloody deeds were done to accomplish the healing remains a mystery, but only Arekan returned…

Unusually for C R May, Scourge of God is (at time of writing) a stand alone novel, but it fits in perfectly with the author’s anthology dealing with this fascinating, early medieval period, such as the previously mentioned King’s Bane, and also the Sword of Woden series. Scourge of God is a well-researched novel, the battlefield, armaments and tactics described in detail. Above all the development of Halga's character is a joy to read. This novel is a rollicking read; an action packed tale that will grace anyone's bookshelf.

Scourge of God is available now at Amazon as paperback and kindle.